Anterolisthesis is a condition in which the bones are abnormally aligned in the spine, eventually affecting the lower back. It is a type of spondylolisthesis in which there is an abnormal shift in the movement of one of the vertebrae in relation to the other. This movement can be forward or backward and varies from one case to another.

Puberty is a transformative period in human development, marking the transition from childhood to adolescence and preparing the body for reproductive maturity. For boys, this process encompasses a series of distinct stages characterized by various physical, emotional, and psychological changes. This article explores these stages in detail, providing a comprehensive understanding of what to expect during male puberty.

Vitiligo is an autoimmune condition that impacts a person’s skin pigmentation. This disorder causes patches of one’s skin to lose color due to the lack of melanin-producing cells in the area. Although the exact cause is unknown, health experts believe vitiligo is triggered by the immune system attacking and destroying melanocytes—cells that provide color to the skin and hair.

Osteopenia is an early form of osteoporosis—a condition characterized by brittle bones. Osteopenia, however, causes low bone density, making bones weaker, but not to the point of being diagnosed with osteoporosis. In both cases, the body absorbs bone matter faster than it generates new bone matter. This makes the bones thinner and more prone to injuries and fractures.

Low platelet count, known as thrombocytopenia, is a condition characterized by a lower-than-normal number of platelets. Platelets are critical components of blood that help in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding. A variety of factors can cause a low platelet count, including viral infections, certain treatments, chronic diseases, and other health conditions.

As we age, our bodies undergo changes that can affect mobility and overall comfort. For women over 60, maintaining an active lifestyle is crucial for health and well-being, and walking is one of the simplest and most effective exercises. However, walking becomes truly beneficial when paired with the right shoes.